See hake in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "haak"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "huk"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "haak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "akah"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aka"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haak"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "haok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hāko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hāko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hākō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hākō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hēkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hēkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "ao"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish ao",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hāko, *hako, from Proto-West Germanic *hākō, *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hēkô, *hakô.\nLimburgish ao requires West Germanic long ā (Middle Dutch â, as also universally in High German). However, Westphalian Haken requires West Germanic short a and suggests that the latter may also have co-existed in Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hâke",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāke",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hâke",
"head2": "hāke",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hâke or hāke m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hâke",
"head2": "hāke"
},
"expansion": "hâke or hāke m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 13 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "dum:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "haeccen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"id": "en-hake-dum-noun-Bkgpi0i-",
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"diminutive"
],
"word": "haeccen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "haak"
},
{
"lang": "Berbice Creole Dutch",
"lang_code": "brc",
"word": "haki"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "huk"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "hak"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "haak"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "akah"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "aka"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "haak"
},
{
"lang": "Limburgish",
"lang_code": "li",
"word": "haok"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*hāko"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *hāko",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hākō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hākō",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hēkô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hēkô",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "",
"3": "ao"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish ao",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *hāko, *hako, from Proto-West Germanic *hākō, *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hēkô, *hakô.\nLimburgish ao requires West Germanic long ā (Middle Dutch â, as also universally in High German). However, Westphalian Haken requires West Germanic short a and suggests that the latter may also have co-existed in Dutch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hâke",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hāke",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hake",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "haken",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "haec",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hâke",
"head2": "hāke",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hâke or hāke m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "hâke",
"head2": "hāke"
},
"expansion": "hâke or hāke m",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "dum-decl-noun-wk-m"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch masculine nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle Dutch weak masculine nouns",
"Pages with 13 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dum:Tools"
],
"glosses": [
"hook"
],
"links": [
[
"hook",
"hook"
]
]
}
],
"word": "hake"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hake meaning in Middle Dutch (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.